Diky Mulyana Sanjaya

4EA13-12211087

1.      What is Subject ?

The subject of a sentence is the person or thing doing the action or being described. For example (subjects shaded):

·         Feli ate the pie.

(Feli is the subject of the sentence. Feli is the subject of the main verb ate; i.e., Feli is the doing the action.)

·         Feli is putting on weight.

(Feli is the subject of the sentence. Feliis the subject of the main verb is; i.e.,Feli is being described.)

2.      What is Verb?

A Verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.

EX: Venny drives her car so fast ( drives is verb)

3.      What is verb phrase ?

A verb phrase is the portion of a sentence that contains both the verb and either a direct or indirect object (the verb’s dependents).

Ex:

·         She was walking quickly to the mall.

·         He should wait before going swimming.

4.      What is verb complement ?

Verb is the direct object complement ( DO ) or indirect object ( IO ) of an action verb . Such objects can be a noun , pronoun , or other constructions acting as a noun , such as : gerund , infinitive , and the noun clause .

Ex: My boss paid me two thousand dollars.

5.      What is verb modifier

Modifiers As Adverbs

When a modifier is an adverb, it modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. For example:

·         Lee accidentally caught a small whelk.

(Here, the adverb accidentally modifies the verb caught.)

·         Lee caught an incredibly small mackerel.

(Here, the adverb incredibly modifies the adjective small.)

·         Lee supposedly accidentally caught a small whelk.

(Here, the adverb supposedly modifies the adverb accidentally.)

6.      Make a sentence which included ( Subject, Verb, Complement, and Modifier)

1. SUBJECT

·         is the agent of sentence in the active voice (agen dari suatu kalimat dalam bentuk aktif)

·         is thing/person that performs or responsible for the action of a sentence(benda/orang/pihak yang melakukan kegiatan atau yang bertanggung jawab terhadap suatu aksi dalam suatu kalimat)

·         normally precedes the verb (biasanya mendahului verb, atau setelah subject biasanya terdapat verb

contoh:

·         I explain how to study English

·         She listens to my explanation

·         They didn’t understand that language

Subjek dapat diketahui dari pertanyaan who (siapa) atau what (apa) yang melakukan perbuatan pada suatu kalimat.

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2. VERB

Verb is the action of a sentence (aksi atau perbuatan pada suatu kalimat)

Verb phrase: gabungan antara auxilaries dengan main verb (kata kerja utama)

contoh:

·         I am learning English (am = auxilary, learning = main verb)

·         My brother is very clever

·         She has gone home (has = auxilary, gone = main verb)

·         I have been waiting here (have been = auxilary, waiting = main verb)

Setiap kalimat mesti mempunyai Verb

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3. COMPLEMENT

·         Biasanya berupa noun (kata benda) atau noun phrase (frasa kata benda)

·         biasanya terdapat setelah verb pada kalimat aktif

·         complement menjawab pertanyaan what (apa) atau siapa (whom)

contoh:

·         Sarijon bought a cake yesterday

·         What did Sarijon buy yesterday?  –> a cake.

·         He saw Tony at the movie

·         Whom did he see at the movie? –> Tony

·         I explain pharmacology to my students

·         What do I explain to my students? –> pharmacology

Catatan: Setiap kalimat tidak harus mempunyai complement.

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4. MODIFIER

·         Modifier menjelaskan time (waktu), place (tempat), atau manner (cara) dari sebuah aksi atau perbuatan

·         Bentuk yang paling umum dari modifier adalah prepositional phrase (kelompok kata yang dimulai dengan sebuah preposition dan diakhiri dengan sebuah noun

·         Preposition = on, out, under, behind, etc…

·         Modifier menjawab pertanyaan when (kapan), where (dimana), atau how (bagaimana)

contoh:

·         John bought a book at a book fair

·         Where did John buy a book? –> at a book fair

·         She is driving very fast

·         How is she driving? –> very fast

·         I posted my application yesterday

·         When do I post my application? –> yesterday

7.      Make 1 sentence consists verb phrase in tense and explain

It has just been raining in Bandung.
(Baru saja turun hujan di Bandung.)

has, been = auxiliary verb;
just = adverb (modifier);
raining = main verb berupa present participle

 Reference:

https://www.lintas.me/technology/science/wordsmile.com/subject-verb-object-complement

http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-verb-phrase

http://examples.yourdictionary.com/verb-phrase-examples.html